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1-Bromopentane (CAS#110-53-2)

Ngwongwo kemịkalụ:

Usoro ihe omimi C5H11Br
Molar Mass 151.04
Njupụta 1.218g/mLat 25°C(ọkụ)
Ebe Na-agbaze -95°C (ọkụ)
Ebe Boling 130C (ọkụ)
Ebe mgbari 88°F
Mmiri Solubility ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịsacha ya
Solubility H2O: enweghị ike ime
Uzuoku nrịbama 12.5mmHg na 25ºC
Uzuoku Njupụta > 1 (vs ikuku)
Ọdịdị Mmiri mmiri
Agba Kpochapụ agba edo edo na-enweghị agba
Merck 14,602
BRN 1730981
Ọnọdụ Nchekwa Mpaghara ọkụ
Nkwụsi ike Kwụsie ike. Enwere ike ire ọkụ. Na-ekwekọghị na ndị ọrụ oxidizing siri ike, ntọala siri ike.
Ntụgharị ntụgharị uche n20/D 1.444 (ọkụ)
Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ Mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba. Ebe mgbaze -95.25 °c, ebe esi esi 129.7 °c, 21 °c (1.33kPa), njupụta ikwu 1.2237(15/4 °c), ndezigharị ntụgharị 1.4444, ebe ọkụ 31 Celsius. Na-adịghị edozi na mmiri, soluble na mmanya na-aba n'anya, nwere ike ịgwakọta ya na ether n'ụzọ ọ bụla.
Jiri A na-eji ya dị ka etiti na njikọ organic

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Koodu ihe egwu R10 - ọkụ
R36 / 37/38 - na-akpasu iwe na anya, usoro iku ume na akpụkpọ ahụ.
R51/53 - Ihe na-egbu egbu nye ihe ndị dị ndụ na mmiri, nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta ọjọọ na-adịte aka na gburugburu mmiri.
R22 - na-emerụ ma ọ bụrụ na iloro ya
Nkọwapụta nchekwa S26 - N'ihe banyere kọntaktị na anya, kpochaa ozugbo na ọtụtụ mmiri ma chọọ ndụmọdụ ahụike.
S36 - Yiri uwe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị.
S61 – Zere ntọhapụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Rụtụ aka na ntuziaka pụrụ iche / mpempe data nchekwa.
S37/39 - Yiri uwe aka kwesịrị ekwesị na nchebe anya / ihu
S29 - Awụsala n'ime mmiri mmiri.
S16 - Wepụ ya na isi mmalite nke mgbanye.
NJ UN UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS RZ9770000
TSCA Ee
Koodu HS 29033036
Ihe edeturu egwu Na-ewe iwe/ọkụ
Klas Hazard 3
Otu nkwakọ ngwaahịa III
Nsi LD50 ipr-mus: 1250 mg/kg GTPZAB 20(12),52,76

 

Okwu mmalite

1-Bromopentane, nke a makwaara dị ka bromopentane. Ihe na-esonụ bụ mmalite nke akụrụngwa, ojiji, ụzọ nkwadebe na ozi nchekwa nke 1-bromopentane:

 

Ogo:

1-Bromopentane bụ mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba nke nwere isi ísì ụtọ. Ọ na-agbaze na ihe mgbaze organic dị ka ethanol, ether, na benzene, na mmiri na-esighi ike. 1-Bromopentane bụ ogige organohalogen nke nwere ihe haloalkane n'ihi ọnụnọ nke atom bromine.

 

Jiri:

A na-eji 1-Bromopentane eme ihe dị ka reagent brominated na njikọ organic. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na mmeghachi omume esterification, mmeghachi omume etherification, mmeghachi omume nnọchi, wdg.

 

Usoro:

1-Bromopentane nwere ike kwadebere site na mmeghachi omume nke ethyl bromide na potassium acetate, na ọnọdụ mmeghachi omume na-emekarị na okpomọkụ dị elu. Mgbe ethyl bromide na-emeghachi omume na potassium acetate, potassium acetate na-enweta mmeghachi omume ngbanwe na atom bromine dochie otu ethyl, si otú a na-enye 1-bromopentane. Usoro a bụ nke ụzọ sịntetik a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka nkwadebe nke 1-bromopentane.

 

Ozi nchekwa:

1-Bromopentane na-akpasu iwe ma na-egbu egbu. Mmekọrịta na akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịkpasu iwe ma na-akpasukwa anya na usoro iku ume. Ogologo oge ikpughe ma ọ bụ iku ume nke nnukwu mkpokọta 1-bromopentane nwere ike imebi akụkụ ahụ dị ka usoro nhụjuanya etiti na imeju. Jide n'aka na ị na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ikuku nke ọma ma zere ịkpọtụrụ ọkụ, n'ihi na 1-bromopentane na-ere ọkụ.


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