5-CYANO-1-PENTYNE (CAS# 14918-21-9)
ozi
5-CYANO-1-PENTYNE (CAS# 14918-21-9)
okike
A na-emepụta acetylene nitrile. Ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba nke na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi nke nitriles acetylenic:
1. Solubility: Nitrile nwere obere solubility na mmiri, mana enwere ike ịgbaze na ụfọdụ ihe mgbaze organic dị ka alcohols, ethers, ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons, wdg.
2. Nkwụsi ike: Nitrile kwụsiri ike na ụlọ okpomọkụ, ma ọ na-enweta mmeghachi omume polymerization mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ nwere ike meghachi omume na ihe ndị nwere otu ọrụ, dị ka alcohols, acids, wdg, iji mepụta ogige dị iche iche.
3. Nsi: Nitrile nwere ụfọdụ toxicity ma nwee ike kpasuo akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous. Mkpughe ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nke nitrile acetylenic nwere ike ibute ụfọdụ ihe egwu ahụike.
4. Mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ: Acetylene nitrile nwere ike nweta mmeghachi omume mgbakwunye, mmeghachi omume hydrogenation, mmeghachi omume mgbakwunye elektrọn, wdg. A na-ejikarị eme ihe maka imepụta ogige ndị dị mkpa dị ka ketones, esters, wdg.
ozi nche
Nitrile (nke a makwaara dị ka acetylene wax) bụ kemịkal. Ndị a bụ ozi nchekwa gbasara acetylene nitrile:
1. Nsi: Nitrile bụ kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu nke nwere ike ịbanye n'ahụ mmadụ site na iku ume, imetụ akpụkpọ ahụ, na iri nri. Ọ na-akpasu iwe ma na-emebi emebi, ma nwee ike imebi akpụkpọ ahụ, anya, usoro iku ume, na usoro nri nri.
2. Mmekọahụ akpụkpọ: Nitrile nwere ike ịkpata mgbakasị anụ ahụ na mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị ahụ.
3. Nleta anya: Ikpughe na acetylene nwere ike ịkpasu iwe na mmebi anya siri ike. Ọ bụrụ na kọntaktị emee, ozugbo were ọtụtụ mmiri sachaa anya maka opekata mpe nkeji iri na ise wee chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.
4. Mmetụta usoro iku ume: Ikuku ume nke acetylene nwere ike ịkpata mgbakasị iku ume, akpịrị akpịrị, ụkwara, ike iku ume, na njide obi.
5. Usoro enyemaka mbụ: Ọ bụrụ na ikuku ume, kọntaktị anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ anya anya na acetylene nitrile, ekwesịrị ịme ihe enyemaka mbụ ozugbo ma chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.
6. Nchekwa na Ijikwa: Ekwesịrị ịchekwa nitrile n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, mechie, yana ebe ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ya iche na oxidants na acid siri ike. Mgbe ị na-ejikwa acetylene nitrile, a ga-eyi akụrụngwa nchebe onwe onye dị ka uwe, enyo, na uwe nchebe.
