ibe_banner

ngwaahịa

Acetaldehyde (CAS#75-07-0)

Ngwongwo kemịkalụ:

Usoro ihe omimi C2H4O
Molar Mass 44.05
Njupụta 0.785 g/mL na 25 Celsius C (ọkụ)
Ebe Na-agbaze -125C (ọkụ)
Ebe Boling 21 Celsius C (ọkụ ọkụ)
Ebe mgbari 133°F
Nọmba JECFA 80
Mmiri Solubility > 500 g/L (20ºC)
Solubility alcohols: soluble
Uzuoku nrịbama 52 mm Hg (37 Celsius C)
Uzuoku Njupụta 1.03 (na ikuku)
Ọdịdị ngwọta
Nnukwu ike ndọda 0.823 (20/4 ℃) (?90% Nri)
Agba Ọcha na-acha ọcha
Isi A na-achọpụta isi ísì ụtọ, mkpụrụ osisi na 0.0068 ruo 1000 ppm (pụtara = 0.067 ppm)
Oke ngosi TLV-TWA 180 mg / m3 (100 ppm) (ACGIH), 360 mg / m3 (200 ppm) (NIOSH); STEL270 mg / m3 (150 ppm); IDLH 10,000 ppm.
Merck 14,39
BRN 505984
pKa 13.57 (na 25 ℃)
PH 5 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Ọnọdụ Nchekwa 2-8 Celsius C
Nkwụsi ike Kwụsie ike, mana ikuku nwere mmetụta. Ihe ndị a ga-ezere na-agụnye ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, acid siri ike, ndị na-ebelata, alkalies, halogens, halogen oxides. Na-agba ọkụ nke ukwuu. Ngwakọta vapour/ikuku ihe mgbawa
Mmetụta Mmetụta ikuku
Oke ihe mgbawa 4-57% (V)
Ntụgharị uche n20/D 1.377
Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ Enweghị agba, ire ọkụ, na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị mfe nke mmiri mmiri na-asọ, oseose na isi ísì.
ebe agbaze -123.5 ℃
esi esi 20.16 ℃
njupụta ikwu 0.7780
index refractive 1.3311
ihe ọkụ ọkụ -38 ℃
solubility na mmiri, ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, mmanụ ụgbọala, toluene, xylene na acetone bụ miscible.
Jiri A na-ejikarị eme ihe maka nkwadebe nke acetic acid, acetic anhydride, butyl aldehyde, octanol, pentaerythritol, triacetaldehyde na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa chemical akụrụngwa.

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Koodu ihe egwu R23/24/25 - Na-egbu egbu site na iku ume, na kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na iloro ya.
R34 - Na-akpata ọkụ
R40 - Ihe akaebe dị oke nke mmetụta carcinogenic
R43 - nwere ike ịkpata uche site na kọntaktị akpụkpọ
R36 / 37 - na-akpasu iwe na anya na usoro iku ume.
R12 - Na-agba ọkụ nke ukwuu
R67 - Vapors nwere ike ime ka iro ụra na dizziness
R11 - Na-agba ọkụ nke ukwuu
R41 - Ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi anya dị njọ
R22 - na-emerụ ma ọ bụrụ na iloro ya
R10 - ọkụ
R19 - nwere ike ịmepụta peroxides mgbawa
Nkọwapụta nchekwa S36/37 - Yiri uwe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị na uwe aka.
S33 – Kpachara anya megide mwepu kwụ ọtọ.
S16 - Wepụ ya na isi mmalite nke mgbanye.
S26 - N'ihe banyere kọntaktị na anya, kpochaa ozugbo na ọtụtụ mmiri ma chọọ ndụmọdụ ahụike.
NJ UN UN 1198 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS LP8925000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 10
TSCA Ee
Koodu HS 29121200
Klas Hazard 3
Otu nkwakọ ngwaahịa I
Nsi LD50 ọnụ na oke: 1930 mg / kg (Smyth)

 

Okwu mmalite

Acetaldehyde, nke a makwaara dị ka acetaldehyde ma ọ bụ ethyldehyde, bụ ngwakọta organic. Ihe na-esonụ bụ mmalite nke njirimara, ojiji, ụzọ nkwadebe na ozi nchekwa nke acetaldehyde:

 

Ogo:

1. Ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba nke na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ.

2. Ọ na-agbaze na mmiri, mmanya na ether solvents, ọ pụkwara ịdị na-agbanwe agbanwe.

3. Ọ nwere polarity ọkara na enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbaze dị mma.

 

Jiri:

1. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na mmepụta mmepụta ihe.

2. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa maka njikọ nke ogige ndị ọzọ.

3. Enwere ike iji ya mepụta kemịkalụ dị ka vinyl acetate na butyl acetate.

 

Usoro:

Enwere ụzọ dị iche iche isi kwadebe acetaldehyde, nke a na-ejikarị eme ya site na catalytic oxidation nke ethylene. A na-eme usoro ahụ site na iji oxygen na metal catalysts (dịka, cobalt, iridium).

 

Ozi nchekwa:

1. Ọ bụ ihe na-egbu egbu, nke na-akpasu anụ ahụ, anya, akụkụ iku ume na usoro nri nri.

2. Ọ bụkwa mmiri mmiri na-ere ọkụ, nke nwere ike ịkpata ọkụ mgbe ọkụ na-emeghe ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ dị elu.

3. Ekwesịrị ịme usoro nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe ị na-eji acetaldehyde, dị ka iyi uwe nchebe, iko na respirators, na ịhụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ikuku.


  • Nke gara aga:
  • Osote:

  • Dee ozi gị ebe a ziga anyị ya