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ngwaahịa

cyclopentadiene (CAS#542-92-7)

Ngwongwo kemịkalụ:

Usoro ihe omimi C5H6
Molar Mass 66.1
Njupụta d40 0,8235; d410 0,8131; d420 0,8021; d425 0,7966; d430 0,7914
Ebe Na-agbaze -85°; mp32.5°
Ebe Boling bp760 41.5-42.0°
Mmiri Solubility 10.3 mm na 25 Celsius (ma jijiji flask-UV spectrophotometry, Streitwieser na Nebenzahl, 1976)
Solubility A na-ejikọta ya na acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, na ether. Soluble na acetic acid, aniline, na carbon disulfide (Windholz et al., 1983).
Uzuoku nrịbama 381 na 20.6 Celsius, 735 na 40.6 Celsius C, 1,380 na 60.9 Celsius C (Stoeck na Roscher, 1977)
Ọdịdị Mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba
Oke ngosi TLV-TWA 75 ppm (~202 mg/m3) (ACGIH, NIOSH, na OSHA); IDLH 2000 ppm (NIOSH).
pKa 16 (na 25 ℃)
Nkwụsi ike Kwụsie ike na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Na-ekwekọghị na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, acids na ọtụtụ ogige ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Enwere ike ịmepụta peroxides na nchekwa. Enwere ike ịnweta polymerisation ozugbo. Na-emebi na kpo oku
Ntụgharị ntụgharị uche nD16 1.44632
Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ Ngwaahịa a bụ mmiri na-enweghị agba, MP-97.2 ℃, BP 40 ℃, n20D 1.4446, ikwu njupụta 0.805 (19/4 ℃), miscible na mmanya, ether, benzene na carbon tetrachloride, soluble na carbon disulfide, aniline, acetic acid na paraffin mmiri mmiri, nke na-adịghị edozi na mmiri. A na-eme polymerization na ụlọ okpomọkụ iji mepụta dicyclopentadiene. cyclopentadiene dimer, MP -1 ℃, BP 170 ℃, n20D 1.1510, ikwu njupụta 0.986. Cyclopentadiene na-adịkarị ka dimer.

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

NJ UN 1993
Klas Hazard 3.2
Otu nkwakọ ngwaahịa III
Nsi LD50 nke dimer ọnụ na oke: 0.82 g/kg (Smyth)

 

Okwu mmalite

Cyclopentadiene (C5H8) bụ mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enweghị agba. Ọ bụ olefin na-adịghị akwụsi ike nke ukwuu bụ nke polymerized nke ukwuu ma na-ere ọkụ.

 

Cyclopentadiene nwere ọtụtụ ngwa na nyocha kemịkalụ. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe eji eme ihe maka polymers na rubbers iji meziwanye ihe anụ ahụ na kemịkal ha.

 

Enwere ụzọ abụọ bụ isi maka nkwadebe nke cyclopentadiene: otu a na-emepụta site na mgbawa nke mmanụ paraffin, nke ọzọ na-akwado ya site na mmeghachi omume isomerization ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume hydrogenation nke olefins.

 

Cyclopentadiene na-agbanwe nke ukwuu ma na-ere ọkụ, ọ bụkwa mmiri mmiri na-ere ọkụ. N'ime usoro nchekwa na njem, ọ dị mkpa ka e mee ihe mgbochi ọkụ na mgbawa iji zere kọntaktị na ọkụ na-emeghe na okpomọkụ dị elu. Yiri akụrụngwa nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka uwe aka, enyo, na uwe mgbawa mgbe ị na-eji ma na-ejikwa cyclopentadiene. N'otu oge ahụ, ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya iji zere kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ na iku ume nke vapors ya, ka ọ ghara ịkpata iwe na nsị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adaba na mberede, bepụ isi iyi nke mmiri ahụ ngwa ngwa ma jiri ihe na-adọrọ mmasị mee ka ọ dị ọcha. N'ime mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọ dị mkpa ka agbaso usoro ọrụ nchekwa dị mkpa na usoro iji hụ na nchekwa ọrụ.


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