Ihe ngwọta hydrazinium hydroxide (CAS # 10217-52-4)

Ihe ngwọta hydrazinium hydroxide (CAS # 10217-52-4)

àgwà
Hydrazine hydrate bụ mmiri na-enweghị agba, nke na-enweghị atụ, nke nwere mmanụ na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nwere isi amonia. Na ụlọ ọrụ, ọdịnaya nke 40% ~ 80% hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution ma ọ bụ nnu hydrazine na-ejikarị eme ihe. Njupụta nke ikwu 1. 03 (21 ℃) ; Ebe mgbaze - 40 Celsius; Ebe esi esi 118.5 Celsius C. Esemokwu dị n'elu (25°C) 74.OmN/m, index refractive 1. 4284, okpomọkụ nke ọgbọ - 242. 7lkj/mol, ebe ọkụ ọkụ (oghe oghe) 72.8 °C. Hydrazine hydrate bụ nnukwu alkaline na hygroscopic. hydrazine hydrate mmiri mmiri dị n'ụdị dimer, miscible na mmiri na ethanol, insoluble na ether na chloroform; Ọ nwere ike imebi iko, rọba, akpụkpọ anụ, okwuchi, wdg, wee daa n'ime Nz, NH3 na Hz na okpomọkụ dị elu; Hydrazine hydrate na-agbaji nke ukwuu, na-emeghachi omume ike na halogens, HN03, KMn04, wdg, ma nwee ike ịmịnye C02 na ikuku wee mepụta anwụrụ ọkụ.

Usoro
A na-agwakọta sodium hypochlorite na sodium hydroxide n'ime ngwọta n'otu akụkụ, urea na obere potassium permanganate na-agbakwunye mgbe ọ na-akpali akpali, na mmeghachi omume oxidation na-eme ozugbo site na ikpo ọkụ ọkụ ruo 103 ~ 104 Celsius. Ngwọta mmeghachi omume bụ distilled, fractioned, na agụụ gbadoro anya iji nweta 40% hydrazine, wee distilled site caustic soda akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na mbelata nrụgide distillation iji nweta 80% hydrazine. Ma ọ bụ jiri amonia na sodium hypochlorite dị ka akụrụngwa. A na-agbakwunye 0.1% gluu ọkpụkpụ na amonia iji gbochie mmebi mgbanwe nke hydrazine. A na-agbakwunye sodium hypochlorite na mmiri amonia, a na-eme mmeghachi omume oxidation n'okpuru mkpali siri ike n'okpuru ikuku ma ọ bụ nrụgide dị elu iji mepụta chloramine, mmeghachi omume na-aga n'ihu na-etolite hydrazine. A na-emezi ihe ngwọta mmeghachi omume iji nwetaghachi amonia, mgbe ahụ, a na-ewepụ sodium chloride na sodium hydroxide site na nkwụsị nke ọma, na gas evaporation na-agbanye n'ime hydrazine dị ala, na mgbe ahụ, a na-akwadebe ihe dị iche iche nke hydrazine hydrate site na fractionation.

jiri
Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe na-agbaji gluu maka mmiri na-agbaji nke ọma mmanụ. Dị ka ihe dị mkpa dị mma kemịkalụ akụrụngwa, hydrazine hydrate na-ejikarị maka njikọ nke AC, TSH na ndị ọzọ na-asụ ụfụfụ; A na-ejikwa ya dị ka onye na-ehicha ihe maka deoxidation na carbon dioxide mwepụ nke ndị na-esi mmiri ọkụ na reactors; eji na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ na-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ụkwara nta na ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa shuga; N'ime ụlọ ọrụ pesticide, a na-eji ya na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ, ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na fungicides, ụmụ ahụhụ, rodenticides; Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ike iji ya na-emepụta mmanụ rọketi, mmanụ diazo, ihe mgbakwunye roba, wdg N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mpaghara ngwa ngwa nke hydrazine hydrate na-agbasawanye.

nche
Ọ na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, na-emebi akpụkpọ ahụ nke ukwuu ma na-egbochi enzymes n'ime ahụ. Na nnukwu nsị, usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti nwere ike imebi, na n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ọ nwere ike ịnwụ. N'ime ahụ, ọ na-emetụta ọrụ metabolic nke carbohydrates na abụba. Ọ nwere mmetụta hemolytic. Uzuzu ya nwere ike imebi akpụkpọ anụ mucous ma mee ka ọzịza; Na-akpasu anya iwe, na-eme ka ha na-acha uhie uhie, fụrụ akpụ na suppurated. Mmebi nke imeju, ibelata shuga ọbara, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke ọbara, na ịkpata anaemia. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke hydrazine na ikuku bụ 0. Img/m3. Ndị ọrụ kwesịrị iji nchebe zuru oke, kpochaa ya na mmiri buru ibu mgbe akpụkpọ ahụ na anya batara na hydrazine, rịọ dọkịta maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. Ebe ọrụ ahụ ga-enwerịrị ikuku nke ọma na ntinye nke hydrazine na gburugburu ebe a na-emepụta ihe ga-eji ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị na-enyocha ya ugboro ugboro. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ya n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị jụụ, ikuku na-eku ume na nkụ, nke nwere okpomọkụ n'okpuru 40 Celsius C, ma chebe ya pụọ ​​​​na ìhè anyanwụ. Debe ọkụ na oxidants. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ, enwere ike imenyụ ya na mmiri, carbon dioxide, ụfụfụ, ntụ ntụ, ájá, wdg.