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Lithium borohydride (CAS#16949-15-8)

Ngwongwo kemịkalụ:

Usoro ihe omimi BH4Li
Molar Mass 21.78
Njupụta 0.896g/mLat 25°C
Ebe Na-agbaze 280 Celsius C
Ebe Boling 66°C/760mmHg
Ebe mgbari -1°F
Mmiri Solubility soluble H2O n'elu pH 7, ether, tetrahydrofuran, aliphatic amines [MER06]
Solubility Soluble na ether, THF, na aliphatic aminesSoluble na ether, tetrahydrofuran, amines aliphatic na ethanol.
Ọdịdị Ntụ ntụ
Nnukwu ike ndọda 0.66
Agba Ọcha
Merck 14,5525
Ọnọdụ Nchekwa ebe mmiri na-adịghị
Mmetụta Ikuku & Mmiri nwere mmetụta
Oke ihe mgbawa 4.00-75.60% (V)

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Mkpado ngwaahịa

Koodu ihe egwu R14/15 -
R23/24/25 - Na-egbu egbu site na iku ume, na kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na iloro ya.
R34 - na-akpata ọkụ
R20/21/22 - na-emerụ ahụ site na iku ume, na kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na loro ya.
R11 - Na-agba ọkụ nke ukwuu
R40 - Ihe akaebe dị oke nke mmetụta carcinogenic
R36 / 37/38 - na-akpasu iwe na anya, usoro iku ume na akpụkpọ ahụ.
R19 - nwere ike ịmepụta peroxides mgbawa
R67 - Vapors nwere ike ime ka iro ụra na dizziness
R66 - Mkpughe ugboro ugboro nwere ike ime ka akpụkpọ ahụ kpọọ nkụ ma ọ bụ mgbawa
R22 - na-emerụ ma ọ bụrụ na iloro ya
R12 - Na-agba ọkụ nke ukwuu
Nkọwapụta nchekwa S26 - N'ihe banyere kọntaktị na anya, kpochaa ozugbo na ọtụtụ mmiri ma chọọ ndụmọdụ ahụike.
S36 / 37/39 - Yiri uwe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị, uwe aka na nchebe anya / ihu.
S43 - Ọ bụrụ na eji ọkụ eme ihe… (a na-esote ụdị ngwa ọgụ ọkụ a ga-eji.)
S45 - Ọ bụrụ na ihe mberede ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ahụ adịghị gị mma, chọọ ndụmọdụ ahụike ozugbo (gosi akara ahụ mgbe ọ bụla enwere ike.)
S36/37 - Yiri uwe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị na uwe aka.
S16 - Wepụ ya na isi mmalite nke mgbanye.
NJ UN UN 3399 4.3/PG 1
WGK Germany 2
RTECS ED2725000
Koodu FLUKA BRAND F 10-21
TSCA Ee
Koodu HS 2850 00 20
Klas Hazard 4.3
Otu nkwakọ ngwaahịa I

 

Okwu mmalite

Lithium borohydride bụ ihe inorganic nwere usoro kemịkalụ BH4Li. Ọ bụ ihe siri ike, na-adịkarị n'ụdị ntụ ntụ kristal ọcha. Lithium borohydride nwere mmetụta ndị a:

 

1. Nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa hydrogen: Lithium borohydride bụ ihe nchekwa nchekwa hydrogen dị mma, nke nwere ike ịchekwa hydrogen na oke oke.

 

2. Solubility: Lithium borohydride nwere nnukwu solubility ma nwee ike ịgbaze n'ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic, dị ka ether, ethanol na THF.

 

3. Nnukwu ọkụ: Lithium borohydride nwere ike ịgba ọkụ na ikuku wee hapụ nnukwu ume.

 

Isi ojiji nke lithium borohydride bụ:

 

1. Nchekwa mmiri hydrogen: N'ihi ikike nchekwa hydrogen dị elu, a na-eji lithium borohydride mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ike hydrogen iji chekwaa ma hapụ hydrogen.

 

2. Organic njikọ: Lithium borohydride nwere ike iji dị ka a mbenata gị n'ụlọnga maka hydrogenation Jeremaya mere na organic chemical njikọ mmeghachi omume.

 

3. Teknụzụ batrị: Lithium borohydride nwekwara ike iji dị ka ihe mgbakwunye electrolyte maka batrị lithium-ion.

 

Usoro nkwadebe nke lithium borohydride na-akwadokarị site na mmeghachi omume nke lithium metal na boron trichloride. Usoro nkwadebe kpọmkwem bụ nke a:

 

1. Iji ether anhydrous dị ka ihe mgbaze, a na-agbakwunye metal lithium na ether na ikuku inert.

 

2. Tinye ngwọta ether nke boron trichloride na metal lithium.

 

3. A na-eme ihe na-akpali akpali na okpomọkụ mgbe niile, na lithium borohydride na-enyocha mgbe emechara mmeghachi omume ahụ.

 

1. Lithium borohydride dị mfe ọkụ mgbe ị na-akpọtụrụ ikuku, yabụ zere kọntaktị na ọkụ na-emeghe na ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ.

 

2. Lithium borohydride na-akpasu anụ ahụ na anya iwe, yana akụrụngwa nchedo onwe onye kwesịrị ekwesị dịka uwe aka na enyo enyo kwesịrị iyi mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ.

 

3. Lithium borohydride kwesịrị ịchekwa n'ebe kpọrọ nkụ, na-adịghị na mmiri na ebe iru mmiri, ka ọ ghara ịmịnye mmiri na ire ere.

 

Biko hụ na ị ghọtara na marakwa ụzọ ọrụ ziri ezi na ihe ọmụma nchekwa tupu i jiri lithium borohydride. Ọ bụrụ na ị nweghị nchebe ma ọ bụ nwee obi abụọ, ị kwesịrị ịchọ nduzi ọkachamara.


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