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Pentaerythritol CAS 115-77-5

Ngwongwo kemịkalụ:

Usoro ihe omimi C5H12O4
Molar Mass 136.15
Njupụta 1.396
Ebe Na-agbaze 253-258 Celsius C (ọkụ)
Ebe Boling 276 Celsius C/30 mmHg (ọkụ)
Ebe mgbari 240 Celsius C
Mmiri Solubility 1 g/18 ml (15ºC)
Solubility H2O: 0.1g/ml, doro anya, enweghị agba
Uzuoku nrịbama <1 mm Hg (20 Celsius)
Ọdịdị kristal
Agba Ọcha
Oke ngosi ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3NIOSH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Merck 14,7111
BRN 1679274
pKa 13.55± 0.10 (buru amụma)
PH 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H2O, 35 ℃)
Ọnọdụ Nchekwa Chekwaa n'okpuru +30 Celsius.
Nkwụsi ike Kwụsie ike. Na-ekwekọghị na acid siri ike, ndị ọrụ oxidizing siri ike, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Na-agbanyụ ọkụ.
Mmetụta Hygroscopic
Ntụgharị ntụgharị uche 1.548
Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ Njirimara ọcha ntụ ntụ crystal.
Ebe mgbaze: 261 ~ 262 ℃
Isi ihe na-esi ísì: 276 ℃
ikwu njupụta: 1.395g/cm3
Ntụgharị ntụgharị: 1.548
Mgbe solubility bụ 15 ℃, 1g na-agbaze na 18ml mmiri. Soluble na ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, formamide. Na-adịghị edozi na acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ether na mmanụ ala ether.
Jiri Ejiri ya na ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi, a pụkwara iji kwadebe lubricants Aviation, ihe mgbawa, plasticizers, stabilizers.

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Koodu ihe egwu 33 – Ihe ize ndụ nke mkpokọta mmetụta
Nkọwapụta nchekwa 24/25 - Zere kọntaktị na akpụkpọ anụ na anya.
WGK Germany 1
RTECS RZ249000
TSCA Ee
Koodu HS 29054200
Nsi LD50 ọnụ na oke bekee:> 5110 mg / kg LD50 dermal oke bekee> 10000 mg / kg

 

Okwu mmalite

2,2-Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, nke a makwaara dị ka TMP ma ọ bụ trimethylalkyl triol, bụ ngwakọta organic. Ndị a bụ mmalite nke akụrụngwa ya, ojiji ya, ụzọ nrụpụta ya na ozi nchekwa:

 

Ogo:

- Ọdịdị: 2,2-Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol bụ mmiri na-enweghị isi na-acha odo odo.

- Solubility: Ọ na-agbaze na mmiri yana ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic dị ka ethers, alcohols, na ketones.

- Nkwụsi ike: Ọ na-akwụsi ike n'okpuru ọnọdụ oxidation, ma ọ ga-emebi n'okpuru ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ acidic.

 

Jiri:

- Isi ihe: 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol bụ ihe dị n'etiti kemịkalụ na ihe eji eme ihe, nke enwere ike iji mee ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe.

- Nkwụsị ọkụ: Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ọkụ ọkụ na njikọ nke polyurea polymer material na polymer coatings.

- Nkwadebe nke ogige ester: 2,2-Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol nwere ike iji kwadebe ogige ester, dị ka polyol polyesters na polyester polymers.

 

Usoro:

Enwere ike ịkwadebe ya site na mmeghachi omume condensation nke formaldehyde na methanol: nke mbụ, formaldehyde na methanol na-emeghachi omume na methanol n'okpuru ọnọdụ alkaline iji mepụta methanol hydroxyformaldehyde, na mgbe ahụ 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol na-emepụta site na mmeghachi omume condensation nke bimolecules na methanol n'okpuru ọnọdụ acidic.

 

Ozi nchekwa:

- 2,2-Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol bụ n'ozuzu mma n'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ ojiji, ma ndị na-esonụ kwesịrị ịrịba ama:

- Enwere ike imetọ: 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol dị na azụmaahịa nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe adịghị ọcha ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ọcha, yabụ kpachara anya ịlele akara ma zụta ngwaahịa sitere n'aka ndị na-eweta ntụkwasị obi mgbe ị na-eji ha.

- mgbakasị ahụ akpụkpọ: Ọ nwere ike ịkpasu iwe na akpụkpọ ahụ na anya, na ekwesịrị ịme ihe nchekwa dị mkpa mgbe a na-emetụ ya aka, dị ka iyi uwe kemịkal na enyo enyo, na izere kọntaktị kpọmkwem.

- Ọnọdụ nchekwa: Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ogige ahụ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, akọrọ na nke ọma, pụọ na ọkụ, okpomọkụ dị elu, na oxidants.

- Nsi: 2,2-Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol bụ obere ihe na-egbu egbu, ma a ka kwesịrị izere maka ntinye ma ọ bụ iku ume.


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