Potassium borohydride (CAS#13762-51-1)
| Koodu ihe egwu | R14/15 - R24/25 - R34 - na-akpata ọkụ R11 - Na-agba ọkụ nke ukwuu |
| Nkọwapụta nchekwa | S26 - N'ihe banyere kọntaktị na anya, kpochaa ozugbo na ọtụtụ mmiri ma chọọ ndụmọdụ ahụike. S36 / 37/39 - Yiri uwe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị, uwe aka na nchebe anya / ihu. S43 - Ọ bụrụ na eji ọkụ eme ihe… (a na-esote ụdị ngwa ọgụ ọkụ a ga-eji.) S45 - Ọ bụrụ na ihe mberede ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ahụ adịghị gị mma, chọọ ndụmọdụ ahụike ozugbo (gosi akara ahụ mgbe ọ bụla enwere ike.) S7/8 - S28A - S16 - Wepụ ya na isi mmalite nke mgbanye. |
| NJ UN | UN 1870 4.3/PG 1 |
| WGK Germany | - |
| RTECS | TS7525000 |
| Koodu FLUKA BRAND F | 10 |
| TSCA | Ee |
| Koodu HS | 2850 00 20 |
| Klas Hazard | 4.3 |
| Otu nkwakọ ngwaahịa | I |
| Nsi | LD50 ọnụ na oke bekee: 167 mg / kg LD50 dermal oke bekee 230 mg / kg |
Okwu mmalite
Potassium borohydride bụ ngwakọta inorganic. Njirimara ya bụ ndị a:
1. Ọdịdị: Potassium borohydride bụ ọcha crystalline ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ granule.
3. Solubility: Potassium borohydride na-agbaze n'ime mmiri ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mee ka mmiri na-emepụta hydrogen na potassium hydroxide.
4. Nnukwu ike ndọda: Njupụta nke potassium borohydride bụ ihe dịka 1.1 g/cm³.
5. Nkwụsi ike: N'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, potassium borohydride dị ntakịrị, ma ọ nwere ike decompose na ọnụnọ nke okpomọkụ dị elu, oke iru mmiri na oxidants siri ike.
Isi ojiji nke potassium borohydride gụnyere:
1. Mmiri mmiri: Potassium borohydride nwere ike iji mee ihe dị ka reagent maka njikọ nke hydrogen, nke a na-emepụta site na iji mmiri mee ihe.
2. Ihe na-ebelata kemịkalụ: potassium borohydride nwere ike ibelata ogige dị iche iche na ogige organic kwekọrọ na ya dị ka alcohols, aldehydes, na ketones.
3. Metal elu ọgwụgwọ: Potassium borohydride nwere ike iji maka electrolytic hydrogenation ọgwụgwọ nke metal na-ebupụta iji belata elu oxides.
Ụzọ nkwadebe nke potassium borohydride gụnyere tumadi usoro mbelata kpọmkwem, usoro mgbochi na usoro mbelata ntụ ntụ aluminum. N'ime ha, a na-enweta usoro a na-ejikarị eme ihe site na mmeghachi omume nke sodium phenylborate na hydrogen n'okpuru ọrụ nke onye na-emepụta ihe.
Ozi nchekwa nke potassium borohydride bụ nke a:
1. Potassium borohydride nwere ike redicibility siri ike, na hydrogen na-emepụta mgbe ọ na-emeghachi omume na mmiri na acid, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ka a rụọ ya na ebe ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ.
2. Zere kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ, anya, na akụkụ iku ume iji gbochie mgbakasị ahụ na mmerụ ahụ.
3. Mgbe ị na-echekwa na iji potassium borohydride, ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya iji gbochie kọntaktị na oxidants na ihe ndị ọzọ iji gbochie ọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbawa.
4. Ejikọtala potassium borohydride na ihe acidic iji zere ịmepụta gas dị ize ndụ.
5. Mgbe ị na-ekpofu ihe mkpofu potassium borohydride, ekwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa dị mkpa.
